بازرگان، س.، رجائی، ف.، احمدی میرقائد، ف.، و قلیپور، م. (1403). پایش اثرات تغییر کاربری و پوشش اراضی بر کیفیت زیستگاههای حوضه آبخیز هراز. بومشناسی کاربردی، (2)13، ۴۹-۶۳.
براتی، ب.، جهانی، ع.، زبردست، ل.، و رایگانی، ب. (1396). ارزیابی یکپارچگی مناطق حفاظت شده با به کارگیری رهیافت اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین (منطقة مورد مطالعه: پارک ملی و پناهگاه حیات وحش کلاه قاضی)، آمایش سرزمین، (1)9)، 153-168.
حقوردی، ف.، جهانی، ع.، زبردست، ل.، مخدوم، م.، و گشتاسب، ح. (1397). کمیسازی از همگسیختگی زیستگاه حیاتوحش با استفاده از رهیافت اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین (مطالعه موردی: پارک ملی لار و منطقه حفاظت شده ورجین). محیط زیست جانوری، (4)10، 34-23.
زبردست، ل.، یاوری، ا.، صالحی، ا.، و مخدوم، م. (1390). استفاده از متریک اندازه مؤثر شبکه در تحلیل از همگسیختگی پوشش های جنگلی محدوده اثر جاده در پارک ملی گلستان، محیطشناسی، (58)37، 20-15.
سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست. (1398). گزارشهای GIS از مناطق تحت حفاظت ایران. دفتر زیستگاهها و امور مناطق استان تهران.
سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست. (1382). طرح مدیریت پارک ملی لار. دفتر زیستگاهها و امور مناطق استان تهران.
سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست. (1391). طرح مدیریت پارک ملی لار (طرح بازنگری). دفتر زیستگاهها و امور مناطق استان تهران.
سبحانی، پ.، و اسماعیلزاده، ح. (1400). ارزیابی و تحلیل روند تغییرات کاربری اراضی در مناطق تحت حفاظت (مطالعه موردی: پارک ملی لار). سنجش از دور و GIS ایران، (2)13، 92-75.
سبحانی، پ.، و دانهکار، ا. (1402). روند تغییرات کاربری اراضی و میزان ریسک اکولوژیک در منطقه حفاظت شده حرا. توسعه پایدار محیط جغرافیایی، (9)5، 19-1.
شهیدینژاد، ف.، دانهکار، ا.، علیزاده شعبانی، ا.، و سبحانی، پ. (1403). بررسی تصادفات جادهای بر تلفات گونههای حیات وحش در استانهای مختلف کشور. محیط زیست طبیعی، ویژه نامه بومشناسی و مدیریت تنوع زیستی (77)، 211-199.
صادق اوغلی، ر.، جهانی، ع.، علیزاده، شعبانی، ا.، و گشتاسب میگونی، ح. (1398). کمیسازی از همگسیختگی سیمای سرزمین به عنوان شاخصی برای ارزیابی زیستگاه حیات وحش (مطالعه موردی: منطقه حفاظت شده جاجرود). محیط زیست جانوری، (1)11، 20-13.
Akar, Ö., and Güngör, O. (2012). Classification of multispectral images using Random Forest algorithm. Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation, 1(2), 105-112.
Ao, Y., Li, H., Zhu, L., Ali, S., and Yang, Z. (2019). The linear random forest algorithm and its advantages in machine learning assisted logging regression modeling. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 174, 776-789.
Arowolo, A. O., Deng, X., Olatunji, O. A., and Obayelu, A. E. (2018). Assessing changes in the value of ecosystem services in response to land-use/land-cover dynamics in Nigeria. Science of the total Environment, 636, 597-609.
Atasoy, M. (2020). Assessing the impacts of land-use/land-cover change on the development of urban heat island effects. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(8), 7547-7557.
Babí Almenar, J., Rugani, B., Geneletti, D., and Brewer, T. (2018). Integration of ecosystem services into a conceptual spatial planning framework based on a landscape ecology perspective. Landscape Ecology, 33(12), 2047-2059.Baidoo, R., and Obeng, K. (2023). Evaluating the impact of land use and land cover changes on forest ecosystem service values using landsat dataset in the Atwima Nwabiagya North, Ghana. Heliyon, 9(11).
Banks-Leite, C., Ewers, R. M., Folkard-Tapp, H., and Fraser, A. (2020). Countering the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation through habitat restoration. One Earth, 3(6), 672-676.
Boston, T., Van Dijk, A., Larraondo, P. R., and Thackway, R. (2022). Comparing CNNs and random forests for Landsat image segmentation trained on a large proxy land cover dataset. Remote Sensing, 14(14), 3396.
Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine learning, 45(1), 5-32.
del Castillo, E. M., García-Martin, A., Aladrén, L. A. L., & de Luis, M. (2015). Evaluation of forest cover change using remote sensing techniques and landscape metrics in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain). Applied geography, 62, 247-255.
Fischer, J., Wirtz, S., and Scherer, V. (2023). Random forest classifier and neural network for fraction identification of refuse-derived fuel images. Fuel, 341, 127712.
Green, D. G., Klomp, N., Rimmington, G., and Sadedin, S. (2006). Complexity in landscape ecology (Vol. 217). Dordrecht: Springer.
Gupta, A. (2024). Analyzing land use/land cover dynamics in mountain tourism areas: A case study of the core and buffer zones of Sagarmatha and Khaptad national parks, Nepal. Sustainability, 16(23), 10670.
Hersperger, A. M., Grădinaru, S. R., Pierri Daunt, A. B., Imhof, C. S., and Fan, P. (2021). Landscape ecological concepts in planning: review of recent developments. Landscape ecology, 36(8), 2329-2345.
Holden, A. (2000). Environmental and Tourism, New York, Routledge.
Jaeger, J. A., Bertiller, R., Schwick, C., Müller, K., Steinmeier, C., Ewald, K. C., and Ghazoul, J. (2008). Implementing landscape fragmentation as an indicator in the Swiss Monitoring System of Sustainable Development (MONET). Journal of environmental management, 88(4), 737-751.
Jaramillo, J. J., Rivas, C. A., Oteros, J., and Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M. (2023). Forest fragmentation and landscape connectivity changes in Ecuadorian mangroves: some hope for the future? Applied Sciences, 13(8), 5001.
Khan, J. A., Khayyam, U., Waheed, A., and Khokhar, M. F. (2023). Exploring the nexus between land use land cover (LULC) changes and population growth in a planned city of islamabad and unplanned city of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Heliyon, 9(2).
Kamusoko, C., and Gamba, J. (2015). Simulating urban growth using a random forest-cellular automaton (RF-CA) model. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(2), 447-470.
Robert, K. W., Parris, T. M., and Leiserowitz, A. A. (2005). What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values, and practice. Environment: science and policy for sustainable development, 47(3), 8-21.
Li, L., Fassnacht, F. E., and Bürgi, M. (2021). Using a landscape ecological perspective to analyze regime shifts in social–ecological systems: a case study on grassland degradation of the Tibetan Plateau. Landscape Ecology, 36(8), 2277-2293.
Liu, J., Dietz, T., Carpenter, S. R., Alberti, M., Folke, C., Moran, E., & Taylor, W. W. (2007). Complexity of coupled human and natural systems. science, 317(5844), 1513-1516.
Majnunian, H. (2002). National Parks and Protected Areas (functional values, Publication of the Environment.
Majnunian, H. (2003). Guide to the National Parks planning, practice planning and preparation process for the National Park Management Plan. Publications of Environmental Protection Organization, Tehran, 201.
Maruza, M. I., Gandiwa, E., Muboko, N., Sango, I., Tarakini, T., and Mukomberanwa, N. T. (2024). An Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover Changes, and Implications for Conservation in Mukumbura (Ward 2), Mt Darwin, Zimbabwe, 2002-2022. Open Journal of Ecology, 14(9), 706-730.
McDonald, A. D., Ferris, T. K., and Wiener, T. A. (2020). Classification of driver distraction: A comprehensive analysis of feature generation, machine learning, and input measures. Human factors, 62(6), 1019-1035.
McGarigal, K. (1995). FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure (Vol. 351). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Menbere, I. P. (2021). The implication of land use land cover change on biodiversity conservation: an overview from protected areas in Ethiopia. Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences Research, 3(2), 1-15.
Mitchell, G. (1996). Problems and fundamentals of sustainable development indicators. Sustainable development, 4(1), 1-11.
Morshed, S. R., Fattah, M. A., Haque, M. N., and Morshed, S. Y. (2022). Future ecosystem service value modeling with land cover dynamics by using machine learning based Artificial Neural Network model for Jashore city, Bangladesh. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts a/b/c, 126, 103021.
Munthali, M. G., Mustak, S., Adeola, A., Botai, J., Singh, S. K., and Davis, N. (2020). Modelling land use and land cover dynamics of Dedza district of Malawi using hybrid Cellular Automata and Markov model. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 17, 100276.
Peacock, M. M. (2025). Negotiating a Fragmented World: What Do We Know, How Do We Know It, and Where Do We Go from Here? Diversity, 17(3), 200.
Qi, T., Li, Y., Huang, M., Luo, B., Peng, Z., Wang, W., and Shang, Z. (2024). Land intensification use scenarios based on urban land suitability assessment of the national park. Sustainable Cities and Society, 102, 105229.
Roy, S. K., Mojumder, P., Chowdhury, M. A. A., and Hasan, M. M. (2025). Evaluating mangrove forest dynamics and fragmentation in Sundarbans, Bangladesh using high-resolution Sentinel-2 satellite images. Global Ecology and Conservation, 58, e03493.
Sagar, S., Roberts, D., Bala, B., and Lymburner, L. (2017). Extracting the intertidal extent and topography of the Australian coastline from a 28-year time series of Landsat observations. Remote sensing of environment, 195, 153-169.Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., Barghjelveh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. M., and Marcu, M. V. (2021). Habitat integrity in protected areas threatened by LULC changes and fragmentation: A case study in Tehran province, Iran. Land, 11(1), 6.
Shimu, S. A., Aktar, M., Afjal, M. I., Nitu, A. M., Uddin, M. P., and Al Mamun, M. (2019, December). NDVI based change detection in Sundarban Mangrove Forest using remote sensing data. In 2019 4th international conference on electrical information and communication technology (EICT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., Barghjelveh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. M., and Marcu, M. V. (2021). Habitat integrity in protected areas threatened by LULC changes and fragmentation: A case study in Tehran province, Iran. Land, 11(1), 6.
Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., and Mostafavi, H. (2021). Simulation and impact assessment of future land use and land cover changes in two protected areas in Tehran, Iran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103296.
Spencer, D., Haukos, D., Hagen, C., Daniels, M., and Goodin, D. (2017). Conservation Reserve Program mitigates grassland loss in the lesser prairie-chicken range of Kansas. Global Ecology and Conservation, 9, 21-38.
Wang, Z., Wang, T., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Sun, Y., Guo, X., Wu, Q., Nepovimova, E., Watson, A. E., and Kuca, K. (2024). Biodiversity conservation in the context of climate change: Facing challenges and management strategies. Science of The Total Environment, 937, 173377.
Weaver, D. and Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism Mannagement, Australia, Wiley.
Wolf, I. D., Sobhani, P., and Esmaeilzadeh, H. (2023). Assessing changes in land use/land cover and ecological risk to conserve protected areas in urban–rural contexts. Land, 12(1), 231.
Xie, H., Wang, P., and Huang, H. (2013). Ecological risk assessment of land use change in the Poyang Lake eco-economic zone, China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(1), 328-346.
Zhang, L., Huettmann, F., Liu, S., Sun, P., Yu, Z., Zhang, X., and Mi, C. (2019). Classification and regression with random forests as a standard method for presence-only data SDMs: a future conservation example using China tree species. Ecological Informatics, 52, 46-56.
Zou, T., Zhang, J., and Yoshino, K. (2016). Ecological risk assessment of land use change in the northeast China: a case study of Linjiang area. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 7(4), 312.
