Management of Natural Ecosystems

Keyword Index

A

Access to Water Rights Valuation of Rainfed and Irrigated Agricultural Lands with Emphasis on Legal, Physical, and spatial Factors: Application of the Hedonic Model in Marvdasht County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Agricultural activities Investigation of the effect of different land uses on some of physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Sarayan county, South Khorasan) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Agricultural Extension and Education Investigating the most important factors affecting on attention to soil management, based on the perspectives of farmers in Kahnuj County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-61]
Agricultural Lands Valuation of Rainfed and Irrigated Agricultural Lands with Emphasis on Legal, Physical, and spatial Factors: Application of the Hedonic Model in Marvdasht County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Agricultural sector Institutional Factors and CO2 Emissions in the Agricultural Sector: A Comparative Analysis by Income Level [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 34-42]
Agriculture Assessment of Drought Conditions Using Ground-Based and Remote Sensing Indicators (Case Study of Isfahan City) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-89]
Alamout-e Sharghi Rangelands Estimation of recreational value in rangeland ecosystem using Contingent valuation method (Case study: Alamut-e sharghi rangelands) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Alborz Province Dust Center Environmental Impact Assessment of Drainage Construction in the Salehiyeh Wetland Region with an Explanation of Climate Change Effects [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-49]
Alkaloid The effect of soil characteristics on secondary metabolites of Cynodon dactylon in the rangelands of Khaf County, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-24]
Altitude above sea level Effect of topographic on species richness and diversity in desert and arid rangelands (Case study: Tang_e Laybid rangelands of Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-36]
Analysis of variance Guide for selecting the appropriate statistical tests for the analysis of forage quality data in rangeland science research [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Analytical hierarchy process Locating susceptible areas for short earth fill dams (Case study: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-48]
Analytical hierarchy process Modeling the geographical distribution of (Astragalus adscendens) habitat by Analytical Hierarchy Process in Ivshan rangelands of Lorestan province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 20-35]
Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Locating the landfill in Sahneh county using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-71]
Aquifer Investigation of acidity status of different water sources using geostatistical methods (Case study: Sirjan plain of Kerman province) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Aquifer vulnerability Comparison of vulnerability potential of Aquifer of Nekarud Basin using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI models [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-59]
Arid regions Comparative Analysis of Runoff in the Isfahans' Counties Using Remote Sensing and the SCS-CN Model in Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Artemisia sieberi Investigation of carbon sequestration in dominant plant and soil in two regions under livestock and wildlife grazing in Artemisia plain of Mehriz in Yazd Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Artificial neural network Comparison of the application of time series modeling and neural networks in predicting suspended sediment in rivers (Case study of a hydrometric station in Ohio) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-33]
Artificial neural networks Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models in determining the distribution of the plant species Anchusa strigosa (case study: Dezful) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 24-35]
Artificial Recharge Surface quantitative zoning using a circular fundamental form for optimal site selection of the floodwater spreading (Case study: Garbayegan basin, Fasa) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 48-58]
Aspect Effect of topographic on species richness and diversity in desert and arid rangelands (Case study: Tang_e Laybid rangelands of Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-36]
Astragalus Investigation of Some Physical and Chemical Treatments on the Seed Germination of the endangered species of Astragalus anisacanthus Boiss [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 50-61]
Autecology Investigation of some habitat and phenology characteristics of Echinophora cinerea in rangelands of Kohgiluyeh va Boyerahmad province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-24]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) The effect of climate change on the economy of Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-49]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Evaluating factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by emphasis on Economic Policy Uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-11]

B

Backward method Detection of Dust Storm Pathways in Western Iran Using the HYSPLIT Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 63-70]
Bakhtegan&‌‌‌ndash Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Trends in Central Iran’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study of the Gavkhouni wetland and Tashk–Bakhtegan–Maharloo (TBM) Watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-13]
Balanced rangeland management Selection of rangeland management methods and appropriate grazing systems in rangelands of Mazandaran province (Case study of Lar Absar rangelands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Barkhan Investigation of the Relationship between the Aeolian sediments Granolometery and various heights of ardakan Barkhans [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-67]
Bilevel Linear Programming Cultivated Land Optimization of Khanmirza Region Considering the Future Limitations of Water Resources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-24]
Biochar of maize residues Effects of biochar and powdery maize on soil properties and reducing wind erosion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-56]
Biodiversity Monitoring the understory vegetation changes and biodiversity at the Jeishabad Forest Site, Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-47]
Biodiversity Investigating the effect of Livestockgrazing management on the pattern of diversity changes along an elevational gradient [(Articles in Press)]
Biodiversity function Estimation of the total economic value of ecosystem functions in the northern part of the Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 59-71]
Biological indicator Facilitative effect of nurse species on functional diversity in the gradient of climate change and animal grazing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-57]
Biological restoration Feasibility Study of Cultivation and Identification of a Suitable Ecotype of Salicornia in Cold Semi-Arid Ecosystems through Evaluation of Different Cultivation Bed Methods (Case Study: Zanjan) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Biomass Evaluation of the Effects of Long-Term Rangeland Enclosure on Vegetation Cover, Biomass, and Biodiversity in Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ilam Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-65]
Biome Review and analysis of research related to the concepts of ecosystem and restoration in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]

C

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Evaluating factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by emphasis on Economic Policy Uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Caroxylon dendroides The study of habitats and response pattern of of the Rangeland Species (Caroxylon dendroides (Pall.) Tzvelev.) to environmental factors in the rangelands of Mazandaran province [(Articles in Press)]
Central Alborz protected area Estimation of the total economic value of ecosystem functions in the northern part of the Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 59-71]
Central Iran Investigation of the structure، composition and vegetation types in Zarjou forest reserve، Aqda district، Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-56]
Chaghakhor Attitude measurement of users without and with a rangeland management plan in the context of functions, related goods and services of Boldaji rangeland ecosystem [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province Locating susceptible areas for short earth fill dams (Case study: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-48]
Chinese Z index Zoning and Determination of the Best Drought Index in a Case Study of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-23]
Choice Experiment Estimation of the total economic value of ecosystem functions in the northern part of the Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 59-71]
Chromium-resistant bacteria Investigation of the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in soils surrounding chromite mines in the south of Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-43]
Classification Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]
Climate Predicting the geographical distribution of the genus Ferula (Ferula spp.) using habitat suitability modeling (Case study: Razavi and North Khorasan Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-35]
Climate The impact of edaphic factors on growth of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) in the mountainous and plain habitats of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 60-73]
Climate change Assessment of the effects of climate change on the future range of Stipa barbata species in the southern Alborz region [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Climate change Evaluating factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by emphasis on Economic Policy Uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Climate change Evaluation of future temperature and precipitation changes by downscaling general circulation models(A case study of selected synoptic stations on the southern coasts of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-75]
Climate change Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Climate change Investigating the impact of climate change on the distribution of the species Valeriana sisymbriifolia in Isfahan Province using GLM and GAM models [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Climate change Identifying potential priority habitats for the conservation of Hypericum scabrum under climate change [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Climate criterion Investigation of the Current Status of Desertification in Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Using the IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Cover Impacts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Climatic needs Evaluation of climatic suitability of Salvia officinalis L, Lavavdula angustifolia Mill, and Thymus vulgaris L. in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-43]
CMIP Evaluation of future temperature and precipitation changes by downscaling general circulation models(A case study of selected synoptic stations on the southern coasts of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-75]
Coastal Ecosystem Relationship between physiographical characteristics of watersheds and mangrove forests formation (case study: Hormozgan province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Conditional valuation Estimation of conservation value of Khoor-o-Biabank area with conditional valuation approach [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 36-47]
Consumption culture Investigating the distribution and supply of medicinal plants and people's attitude towards their consumption in an arid and semi-arid ecosystem (A case study: Torbat Jam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 62-72]
Content of Promotion Programs Identification and ranking of factors affecting human participation in conservation, restoration and development of renewable natural resources with the integrated SEM-AHP approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 39-52]
Contingent valuation Evaluation of green tax in order to protect the environment (Case study: Municipal waste of Ardakan city) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Contingent valuation Estimating the Economic Value of the Productive Function of Siahkuh National Park (Case Study: Vegetation Service) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 25-35]
Corruption Institutional Factors and CO2 Emissions in the Agricultural Sector: A Comparative Analysis by Income Level [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 34-42]
CROPWAT Comprehensive Analysis of Water Consumption in Agricultural Production: A Case Study of Saravan County [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-59]
Crop Water Requirement Comprehensive Analysis of Water Consumption in Agricultural Production: A Case Study of Saravan County [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-59]
Current Potential Assessment of the current state of desertification in the northwest of Yazd using the MICD model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 52-62]

D

Dalahu County Evaluation of fire risk in the Zagros forests (Case study: Dalahu County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-72]
Date Land Suitability Analysis for Date Palm Cultivation Based on Water Resource Change Scenarios in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Dates Life Cycle Assessment and the Decoupling of Pollution and Growth in Date Exports in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 50-60]
Decision support system Locating susceptible areas for short earth fill dams (Case study: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-48]
Desert-adapted plants The Role of Desert-Adapted Plants in Socio-Economic Development of Local Communities (Case Study: Southern Regions of Semnan and Sorkheh Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-75]
Desertification Assessment of the current state of desertification in the northwest of Yazd using the MICD model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 52-62]
Desertification Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Trends in Central Iran’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study of the Gavkhouni wetland and Tashk–Bakhtegan–Maharloo (TBM) Watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-13]
Desertification Investigation of the Current Status of Desertification in Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Using the IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Cover Impacts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Detection Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Diversity Effect of topographic on species richness and diversity in desert and arid rangelands (Case study: Tang_e Laybid rangelands of Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-36]
Drainage Environmental Impact Assessment of Drainage Construction in the Salehiyeh Wetland Region with an Explanation of Climate Change Effects [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-49]
Drought Evaluation of land use role on the quantity and quality of underground water resources in the Plasjan watershed [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-38]
Drought indices Assessment of Drought Conditions Using Ground-Based and Remote Sensing Indicators (Case Study of Isfahan City) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-89]
Drought Monitoring Zoning and Determination of the Best Drought Index in a Case Study of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-23]
Dry forests Investigation of the structure، composition and vegetation types in Zarjou forest reserve، Aqda district، Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-56]
Dual Technique Estimating the Economic Value of the Productive Function of Siahkuh National Park (Case Study: Vegetation Service) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 25-35]

E

East Azerbaijan Application of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method for investigating the feasibility of Pistachio Cultivation (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 38-51]
Eastern Faryab Investigation of groundwater level fluctuations using Integrated Hydrologic model (case study: East Faryab basin) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-24]
Echinophora cinerea Investigation of some habitat and phenology characteristics of Echinophora cinerea in rangelands of Kohgiluyeh va Boyerahmad province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-24]
Ecological Capability Assessment Development of Spatial Planning and Ecological Capability Assessment Using Ecosystem Services Valuation (A Case Study of Qeshm Island) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Ecological factors Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]
Ecological factors The study of habitats and response pattern of of the Rangeland Species (Caroxylon dendroides (Pall.) Tzvelev.) to environmental factors in the rangelands of Mazandaran province [(Articles in Press)]
Ecological needs Modeling the geographical distribution of (Astragalus adscendens) habitat by Analytical Hierarchy Process in Ivshan rangelands of Lorestan province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 20-35]
Ecological perspective Indigenous mechanisms of grazing management in the semi-desert rangeland of southeastern Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-25]
Ecological properties Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]
Economic and Social Consequence The Role of Participatory Rangeland Management and Social Network Structure in the Success of Rangeland Management Plans (Case Study: Nahramian Watershed, Shazand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Economic Complexity The effect of climate change on the economy of Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-49]
Economic Policy Uncertainty Evaluating factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by emphasis on Economic Policy Uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Economic Valuation Estimation of the total economic value of ecosystem functions in the northern part of the Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 59-71]
Economic Valuation Estimating the Economic Value of the Productive Function of Siahkuh National Park (Case Study: Vegetation Service) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 25-35]
Ecosystem goods and services Review and analysis of research related to the concepts of ecosystem and restoration in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Ecosystem services Development of Spatial Planning and Ecological Capability Assessment Using Ecosystem Services Valuation (A Case Study of Qeshm Island) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Ecotourism Estimation of recreational value in rangeland ecosystem using Contingent valuation method (Case study: Alamut-e sharghi rangelands) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Eecological The suitability of the summer rangeland of Joladek Alamut for the exploitation of medicinal plants based on ecological, economic and social indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Ensemble model Identifying potential priority habitats for the conservation of Hypericum scabrum under climate change [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Environmental factors Investigating the impact of climate change on the distribution of the species Valeriana sisymbriifolia in Isfahan Province using GLM and GAM models [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Environmental impact assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of Drainage Construction in the Salehiyeh Wetland Region with an Explanation of Climate Change Effects [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-49]
Environmental Impacts Prioritization of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Sites in Mashhad city Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models with Emphasis on Geomorphological Criteria [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-74]
Environmental management The Role of Desert-Adapted Plants in Socio-Economic Development of Local Communities (Case Study: Southern Regions of Semnan and Sorkheh Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-75]
Eocene Effective processes on the origin of the Hyrcanian forests with an emphasis on the geological history from the Paleogene to the Quaternary [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical Analysis of the Multifunctional Uses of Rangeland Plants with Emphasis on the Cultural–Ecological Convergence of Ethnic Groups (Case Study :Sabzkuh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-45]
Exclosure Evaluation of the Effects of Long-Term Rangeland Enclosure on Vegetation Cover, Biomass, and Biodiversity in Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ilam Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-65]
Export Life Cycle Assessment and the Decoupling of Pollution and Growth in Date Exports in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 50-60]
Extreme indices Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]

F

Facilitation Effect of Ziziphus spina-christi and Ziziphus nummularia canopy on the herbaceous plant diversity and biological relationships in semi-arid regions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Farmer empowerment Evaluation of the Role of Precision Agriculture Training and Its Components in Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on the Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Flavonoid The effect of soil characteristics on secondary metabolites of Cynodon dactylon in the rangelands of Khaf County, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-24]
Flooding Flood risk zoning using multi-criteria decision-making approach(Case study: Torkabad Ardakan Basin) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Flower dry weight The impact of edaphic factors on growth of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) in the mountainous and plain habitats of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 60-73]
FNL data Detection of Dust Storm Pathways in Western Iran Using the HYSPLIT Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 63-70]
Forecast Consequences of Climate Change on the Current and Future Geographical Distribution of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Forest Analysis of Post-Fire Vegetation Cover Changes Using a Time Series of Satellite Images in Malekshahi County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-34]
Forest fire risk Evaluation of fire risk in the Zagros forests (Case study: Dalahu County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-72]
Function Estimating the Economic Value of the Productive Function of Siahkuh National Park (Case Study: Vegetation Service) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 25-35]
Functional diversity Investigating the effect of Livestockgrazing management on the pattern of diversity changes along an elevational gradient [(Articles in Press)]
Functional Traits Facilitative effect of nurse species on functional diversity in the gradient of climate change and animal grazing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-57]
Fundamental Model Surface quantitative zoning using a circular fundamental form for optimal site selection of the floodwater spreading (Case study: Garbayegan basin, Fasa) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 48-58]
Fuzzy Flood risk zoning using multi-criteria decision-making approach(Case study: Torkabad Ardakan Basin) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
FUZZY AHP Application of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method for investigating the feasibility of Pistachio Cultivation (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 38-51]
Fuzzy logic Locating susceptible areas for short earth fill dams (Case study: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-48]

G

Garbayegan Surface quantitative zoning using a circular fundamental form for optimal site selection of the floodwater spreading (Case study: Garbayegan basin, Fasa) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 48-58]
Gavkhouni Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Trends in Central Iran’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study of the Gavkhouni wetland and Tashk–Bakhtegan–Maharloo (TBM) Watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-13]
Generalized additive model Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]
Generalized Additive Models (GAM) The study of habitats and response pattern of of the Rangeland Species (Caroxylon dendroides (Pall.) Tzvelev.) to environmental factors in the rangelands of Mazandaran province [(Articles in Press)]
Genotype Intra-population diversity of Amygdalus scoparia in Esfand and Banestan habitats in Kerman Province based on some morphological traits of annual seedlings [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-22]
Geographic Information System Evaluation of fire risk in the Zagros forests (Case study: Dalahu County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-72]
Geographic Information System Application of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method for investigating the feasibility of Pistachio Cultivation (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 38-51]
Geographic Information System Development of Spatial Planning and Ecological Capability Assessment Using Ecosystem Services Valuation (A Case Study of Qeshm Island) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Geology Predicting the geographical distribution of the genus Ferula (Ferula spp.) using habitat suitability modeling (Case study: Razavi and North Khorasan Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-35]
Geomorphological Zoning Surface quantitative zoning using a circular fundamental form for optimal site selection of the floodwater spreading (Case study: Garbayegan basin, Fasa) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 48-58]
Geostatistics Assessment of the Spatial Structure of Species Diversity Indices Using Geostatistics in Exploited and Undisturbed Stands of the Shast-Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 32-43]
Germination rate Investigation of Some Physical and Chemical Treatments on the Seed Germination of the endangered species of Astragalus anisacanthus Boiss [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 50-61]
Gibberellic acid Investigation of Some Physical and Chemical Treatments on the Seed Germination of the endangered species of Astragalus anisacanthus Boiss [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 50-61]
GIS Land Suitability Analysis for Date Palm Cultivation Based on Water Resource Change Scenarios in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Google Earth Engine Comparative Analysis of Runoff in the Isfahans' Counties Using Remote Sensing and the SCS-CN Model in Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Granulometry Investigation of the Relationship between the Aeolian sediments Granolometery and various heights of ardakan Barkhans [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-67]
Gross Income Cultivated Land Optimization of Khanmirza Region Considering the Future Limitations of Water Resources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-24]
Groundwater Comparison of vulnerability potential of Aquifer of Nekarud Basin using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI models [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-59]
Group Analytical Hierarchy Process Identification and ranking of factors affecting human participation in conservation, restoration and development of renewable natural resources with the integrated SEM-AHP approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 39-52]

H

Habitat integrity Analysis of spatio-temporal changes and assessment of habitat integrity in LarNational Park [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-26]
Habitat Prediction Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models in determining the distribution of the plant species Anchusa strigosa (case study: Dezful) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 24-35]
Halilrood Investigation of groundwater level fluctuations using Integrated Hydrologic model (case study: East Faryab basin) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-24]
Hamon-Jazmourian basin Evaluation of the trend of long-term changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Hamon-Jazmurian Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 26-37]
Heavy metal contamination Investigation of the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in soils surrounding chromite mines in the south of Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-43]
Hierarchical Flood risk zoning using multi-criteria decision-making approach(Case study: Torkabad Ardakan Basin) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Human Impacts Environmental Impact Assessment of Drainage Construction in the Salehiyeh Wetland Region with an Explanation of Climate Change Effects [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-49]
Human interventions Evaluation of desertification situation in Tabas city based on technogenic desertification indicators using satellite images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 34-45]
Human Participation Identification and ranking of factors affecting human participation in conservation, restoration and development of renewable natural resources with the integrated SEM-AHP approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 39-52]
Hyperaceae Identifying potential priority habitats for the conservation of Hypericum scabrum under climate change [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Hyrcanian forests Effective processes on the origin of the Hyrcanian forests with an emphasis on the geological history from the Paleogene to the Quaternary [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Hyrcanian forests Assessment of the Spatial Structure of Species Diversity Indices Using Geostatistics in Exploited and Undisturbed Stands of the Shast-Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 32-43]

L

Landfill Locating the landfill in Sahneh county using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-71]
Landfill site selection Prioritization of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Sites in Mashhad city Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models with Emphasis on Geomorphological Criteria [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-74]
Landsat 9 Satellite Comparison of Different Satellite Image Classification Algorithms for Land-Use Mapping [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 66-76]
Landscape metrics Analysis of spatio-temporal changes and assessment of habitat integrity in LarNational Park [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-26]
Land suitability Land Suitability Analysis for Date Palm Cultivation Based on Water Resource Change Scenarios in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Land use Cultivated Land Optimization of Khanmirza Region Considering the Future Limitations of Water Resources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-24]
Land use change Evaluation of desertification situation in Tabas city based on technogenic desertification indicators using satellite images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 34-45]
Land use changes Investigation of the effect of different land uses on some of physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Sarayan county, South Khorasan) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Leeward slope Investigation of the Relationship between the Aeolian sediments Granolometery and various heights of ardakan Barkhans [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-67]
Litter Organic carbon storage in mountain rangelands under different conditions of rangemanagement (Case study: Khamesan, Sanandaj) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-81]
Livelihoods The Role of Participatory Rangeland Management and Social Network Structure in the Success of Rangeland Management Plans (Case Study: Nahramian Watershed, Shazand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Livestock grazing Changes in physical-hydraulic quality of soil in different levels of management in mountain Artemisia habitat of Rabor, Kerman [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-61]
Livestock grazing Investigation of carbon sequestration in dominant plant and soil in two regions under livestock and wildlife grazing in Artemisia plain of Mehriz in Yazd Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Locating Locating the landfill in Sahneh county using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-71]
Logistic regression Assessment of the effects of climate change on the future range of Stipa barbata species in the southern Alborz region [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Logistic regression Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models in determining the distribution of the plant species Anchusa strigosa (case study: Dezful) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 24-35]
LOGIT Model Estimation of recreational value in rangeland ecosystem using Contingent valuation method (Case study: Alamut-e sharghi rangelands) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
LOGIT Model Estimation of conservation value of Khoor-o-Biabank area with conditional valuation approach [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 36-47]

M

Macro elements The impact of edaphic factors on growth of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) in the mountainous and plain habitats of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 60-73]
Maharloo Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Trends in Central Iran’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study of the Gavkhouni wetland and Tashk–Bakhtegan–Maharloo (TBM) Watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-13]
Managed stands Assessment of the Spatial Structure of Species Diversity Indices Using Geostatistics in Exploited and Undisturbed Stands of the Shast-Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 32-43]
Mann-Kendall test Comparison of vulnerability potential of Aquifer of Nekarud Basin using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI models [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-59]
Mann-Kendall test Analysis of Post-Fire Vegetation Cover Changes Using a Time Series of Satellite Images in Malekshahi County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-34]
Mashhad city Prioritization of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Sites in Mashhad city Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models with Emphasis on Geomorphological Criteria [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-74]
Maximum Entropy Predicting the geographical distribution of the genus Ferula (Ferula spp.) using habitat suitability modeling (Case study: Razavi and North Khorasan Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-35]
Maximum Entropy Investigating on Habitat Suitability of Caracal (Caracal caracal) in Yazd Province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 13-23]
Mazandaran Selection of rangeland management methods and appropriate grazing systems in rangelands of Mazandaran province (Case study of Lar Absar rangelands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Medicinal plant The impact of edaphic factors on growth of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) in the mountainous and plain habitats of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 60-73]
Medicinal plant The effect of soil characteristics on secondary metabolites of Cynodon dactylon in the rangelands of Khaf County, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-24]
Medicinal plants Investigation of some habitat and phenology characteristics of Echinophora cinerea in rangelands of Kohgiluyeh va Boyerahmad province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-24]
Medicinal plants The suitability of the summer rangeland of Joladek Alamut for the exploitation of medicinal plants based on ecological, economic and social indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Medicinal plants Evaluation of climatic suitability of Salvia officinalis L, Lavavdula angustifolia Mill, and Thymus vulgaris L. in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-43]
Mehriz Investigation of carbon sequestration in dominant plant and soil in two regions under livestock and wildlife grazing in Artemisia plain of Mehriz in Yazd Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing Investigation of the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in soils surrounding chromite mines in the south of Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-43]
Modeling Assessment of the effects of climate change on the future range of Stipa barbata species in the southern Alborz region [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Modeling Landslide Hazard Zoning Using SINMAP Process Oriented Model (Case Study: Marbor Basin, Semirom County) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-33]
Modeling Consequences of Climate Change on the Current and Future Geographical Distribution of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Modelling Investigation of groundwater level fluctuations using Integrated Hydrologic model (case study: East Faryab basin) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-24]
MODIS Evaluation of the trend of long-term changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Hamon-Jazmurian Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 26-37]
Monitoring Assessment the relative importance of environmental factors Influencing vegetation changes in the steppe rangelands of Khoshkroud Saveh [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Multiple use The suitability of the summer rangeland of Joladek Alamut for the exploitation of medicinal plants based on ecological, economic and social indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Multivariate regression Relationship between physiographical characteristics of watersheds and mangrove forests formation (case study: Hormozgan province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Municipal Waste Prioritization of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Sites in Mashhad city Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models with Emphasis on Geomorphological Criteria [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-74]

N

Najafabad County Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Natural vegetation Investigation of the structure، composition and vegetation types in Zarjou forest reserve، Aqda district، Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-56]
NDVI Analysis of Post-Fire Vegetation Cover Changes Using a Time Series of Satellite Images in Malekshahi County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-34]
Nearest neighbor Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models in determining the distribution of the plant species Anchusa strigosa (case study: Dezful) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 24-35]
Nekarud Basin Comparison of vulnerability potential of Aquifer of Nekarud Basin using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI models [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-59]
Nimruz County. Assessing Rural Residents’ Awareness of Various Dimensions of Waste Management and Its Impact on Public Health (Case Study: Villages of Qaemabad Rural District, Nimruz County) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 23-33]
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Evaluation of the trend of long-term changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Hamon-Jazmurian Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 26-37]
Northeastern Iran Evaluation of the performance of global satellite products in the simulation of precipitation in the urban areas of northeastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Northwest of Yazd Assessment of the current state of desertification in the northwest of Yazd using the MICD model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 52-62]
Nurse Species Effect of Ziziphus spina-christi and Ziziphus nummularia canopy on the herbaceous plant diversity and biological relationships in semi-arid regions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Nurse Species Establishment and Biodiversity of native species natural regeneration after afforestation with almond (Amygdalus scoparia) in relation to slope and Aspect in the semi-arid region of Zagros [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-69]

P

Paleogene Effective processes on the origin of the Hyrcanian forests with an emphasis on the geological history from the Paleogene to the Quaternary [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Parametric Method Evaluation of climatic suitability of Salvia officinalis L, Lavavdula angustifolia Mill, and Thymus vulgaris L. in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-43]
Participation of local communities The Role of Desert-Adapted Plants in Socio-Economic Development of Local Communities (Case Study: Southern Regions of Semnan and Sorkheh Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-75]
Particle Swarm Algorithm Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models in determining the distribution of the plant species Anchusa strigosa (case study: Dezful) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 24-35]
Past Effect of topographic on species richness and diversity in desert and arid rangelands (Case study: Tang_e Laybid rangelands of Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-36]
Pearson Evaluation of land use role on the quantity and quality of underground water resources in the Plasjan watershed [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-38]
Percapita GDp The effect of climate change on the economy of Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-49]
Permeability Flood risk zoning using multi-criteria decision-making approach(Case study: Torkabad Ardakan Basin) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Physiography Predicting the geographical distribution of the genus Ferula (Ferula spp.) using habitat suitability modeling (Case study: Razavi and North Khorasan Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-35]
Pistachio Application of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method for investigating the feasibility of Pistachio Cultivation (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 38-51]
Pistachio-almond formation Investigation of the structure، composition and vegetation types in Zarjou forest reserve، Aqda district، Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-56]
Plant Biomass Organic carbon storage in mountain rangelands under different conditions of rangemanagement (Case study: Khamesan, Sanandaj) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-81]
Plant-Plant interactions Facilitative effect of nurse species on functional diversity in the gradient of climate change and animal grazing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-57]
Pollution zoning Comparison of vulnerability potential of Aquifer of Nekarud Basin using DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI models [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-59]
Potential habitat Modeling the geographical distribution of (Astragalus adscendens) habitat by Analytical Hierarchy Process in Ivshan rangelands of Lorestan province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 20-35]
Powder of maize residues Effects of biochar and powdery maize on soil properties and reducing wind erosion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-56]
Precipitation Evaluation of the performance of global satellite products in the simulation of precipitation in the urban areas of northeastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Precision Agriculture Evaluation of the Role of Precision Agriculture Training and Its Components in Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on the Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Principal Component Analysis Assessment the relative importance of environmental factors Influencing vegetation changes in the steppe rangelands of Khoshkroud Saveh [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Principal components analysis (PCA) Relationship between physiographical characteristics of watersheds and mangrove forests formation (case study: Hormozgan province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Promoters' Capabilities Identification and ranking of factors affecting human participation in conservation, restoration and development of renewable natural resources with the integrated SEM-AHP approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 39-52]

R

Rainfed Valuation of Rainfed and Irrigated Agricultural Lands with Emphasis on Legal, Physical, and spatial Factors: Application of the Hedonic Model in Marvdasht County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Rangeland condition Selection of rangeland management methods and appropriate grazing systems in rangelands of Mazandaran province (Case study of Lar Absar rangelands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Rangeland condition Evaluation of the Effects of Long-Term Rangeland Enclosure on Vegetation Cover, Biomass, and Biodiversity in Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ilam Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-65]
Rangeland plans Indigenous mechanisms of grazing management in the semi-desert rangeland of southeastern Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-25]
Rangeland species Consequences of Climate Change on the Current and Future Geographical Distribution of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Rangeland suitability The suitability of the summer rangeland of Joladek Alamut for the exploitation of medicinal plants based on ecological, economic and social indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Rangeland trend Selection of rangeland management methods and appropriate grazing systems in rangelands of Mazandaran province (Case study of Lar Absar rangelands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Rangeland use Investigation of the effect of different land uses on some of physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Sarayan county, South Khorasan) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Rangeland vegetation cover The Role of Participatory Rangeland Management and Social Network Structure in the Success of Rangeland Management Plans (Case Study: Nahramian Watershed, Shazand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Range management Indigenous mechanisms of grazing management in the semi-desert rangeland of southeastern Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-25]
Razavi Khorasan Investigating the distribution and supply of medicinal plants and people's attitude towards their consumption in an arid and semi-arid ecosystem (A case study: Torbat Jam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 62-72]
Recovery Review and analysis of research related to the concepts of ecosystem and restoration in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Relative efficiency Guide for selecting the appropriate statistical tests for the analysis of forage quality data in rangeland science research [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Replacement Cost The Economic value of production and regulation functions of rangeland ecosystems (Case study: Forage production services, Waste treatment and soil formation) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Rotation grazing system Selection of rangeland management methods and appropriate grazing systems in rangelands of Mazandaran province (Case study of Lar Absar rangelands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Runoff coefficient Comparative Analysis of Runoff in the Isfahans' Counties Using Remote Sensing and the SCS-CN Model in Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Rural area Assessing Rural Residents’ Awareness of Various Dimensions of Waste Management and Its Impact on Public Health (Case Study: Villages of Qaemabad Rural District, Nimruz County) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 23-33]

S

Sahneh county Locating the landfill in Sahneh county using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-71]
Salicornia Feasibility Study of Cultivation and Identification of a Suitable Ecotype of Salicornia in Cold Semi-Arid Ecosystems through Evaluation of Different Cultivation Bed Methods (Case Study: Zanjan) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Saponin The effect of soil characteristics on secondary metabolites of Cynodon dactylon in the rangelands of Khaf County, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-24]
Satellite data Analysis of Post-Fire Vegetation Cover Changes Using a Time Series of Satellite Images in Malekshahi County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-34]
Satellite images Combining climate information and remote sensing in the integrated drought index, for zoning of drought the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
Satellite Products Evaluation of the performance of global satellite products in the simulation of precipitation in the urban areas of northeastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-29]
Schuller Evaluation of land use role on the quantity and quality of underground water resources in the Plasjan watershed [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-38]
Scratching Investigation of Some Physical and Chemical Treatments on the Seed Germination of the endangered species of Astragalus anisacanthus Boiss [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 50-61]
Sedimentary Process Relationship between physiographical characteristics of watersheds and mangrove forests formation (case study: Hormozgan province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Serney basin Ranking of suitable areas to underground dam construction (Case Study: Baghak Serney basin, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-25]
Shahsavan Tribe Evauation of co- management in the winter rangelands of the Mughanlou clan, Shahsavan tribe [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 38-48]
Siahkuh Ecosystem Estimating the Economic Value of the Productive Function of Siahkuh National Park (Case Study: Vegetation Service) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 25-35]
Simulation Detection of Dust Storm Pathways in Western Iran Using the HYSPLIT Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 63-70]
Simulation Evaluation of future temperature and precipitation changes by downscaling general circulation models(A case study of selected synoptic stations on the southern coasts of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-75]
Simulation Evaluation of the performance of global satellite products in the simulation of precipitation in the urban areas of northeastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 16-29]
SINMAP Landslide Hazard Zoning Using SINMAP Process Oriented Model (Case Study: Marbor Basin, Semirom County) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-33]
Soil erosion Effects of biochar and powdery maize on soil properties and reducing wind erosion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-56]
Soil Formation The Economic value of production and regulation functions of rangeland ecosystems (Case study: Forage production services, Waste treatment and soil formation) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Soil management Investigating the most important factors affecting on attention to soil management, based on the perspectives of farmers in Kahnuj County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-61]
Soil properties Effects of biochar and powdery maize on soil properties and reducing wind erosion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-56]
Soil properties Investigation of the effect of different land uses on some of physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Sarayan county, South Khorasan) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Soil surface Organic carbon storage in mountain rangelands under different conditions of rangemanagement (Case study: Khamesan, Sanandaj) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-81]
Soil texture The impact of edaphic factors on growth of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) in the mountainous and plain habitats of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 60-73]
Spatial multi-criteria decision making Ranking of suitable areas to underground dam construction (Case Study: Baghak Serney basin, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-25]
Spatial planning Development of Spatial Planning and Ecological Capability Assessment Using Ecosystem Services Valuation (A Case Study of Qeshm Island) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Species distribution modeling (SDM) Investigating the impact of climate change on the distribution of the species Valeriana sisymbriifolia in Isfahan Province using GLM and GAM models [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-84]
Species movement Assessment of the effects of climate change on the future range of Stipa barbata species in the southern Alborz region [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Species response curve Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]
Species response curve The study of habitats and response pattern of of the Rangeland Species (Caroxylon dendroides (Pall.) Tzvelev.) to environmental factors in the rangelands of Mazandaran province [(Articles in Press)]
Species richness index Assessment of the Spatial Structure of Species Diversity Indices Using Geostatistics in Exploited and Undisturbed Stands of the Shast-Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 32-43]
SPI (Standard Precipitation Index) Combining climate information and remote sensing in the integrated drought index, for zoning of drought the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
SSP Evaluation of future temperature and precipitation changes by downscaling general circulation models(A case study of selected synoptic stations on the southern coasts of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-75]
Standard Precipitation Indexes Zoning and Determination of the Best Drought Index in a Case Study of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-23]
Steppe rangelands Assessment the relative importance of environmental factors Influencing vegetation changes in the steppe rangelands of Khoshkroud Saveh [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Supervised classification Comparison of Different Satellite Image Classification Algorithms for Land-Use Mapping [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 66-76]
Surface Features Surface quantitative zoning using a circular fundamental form for optimal site selection of the floodwater spreading (Case study: Garbayegan basin, Fasa) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 48-58]
Suspended Sediment Load Comparison of the application of time series modeling and neural networks in predicting suspended sediment in rivers (Case study of a hydrometric station in Ohio) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-33]
Sustainable agriculture Assessment of the socio-economic consequences of the groundwater withdrawal balancing policy in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-24]
Sustainable development Cultivated Land Optimization of Khanmirza Region Considering the Future Limitations of Water Resources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-24]
Sustainable development The Role of Desert-Adapted Plants in Socio-Economic Development of Local Communities (Case Study: Southern Regions of Semnan and Sorkheh Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-75]
Sustainable development Evaluation of the Role of Precision Agriculture Training and Its Components in Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on the Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Sustainable management Investigation of groundwater level fluctuations using Integrated Hydrologic model (case study: East Faryab basin) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-24]
Sustainable Utilization Ethnobotanical Analysis of the Multifunctional Uses of Rangeland Plants with Emphasis on the Cultural–Ecological Convergence of Ethnic Groups (Case Study :Sabzkuh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-45]
Systemic Approach Review and analysis of research related to the concepts of ecosystem and restoration in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]

T

Tannin The effect of soil characteristics on secondary metabolites of Cynodon dactylon in the rangelands of Khaf County, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 14-24]
Tapio index Life Cycle Assessment and the Decoupling of Pollution and Growth in Date Exports in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 50-60]
Tashk&‌‌‌ndash Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Trends in Central Iran’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study of the Gavkhouni wetland and Tashk–Bakhtegan–Maharloo (TBM) Watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-13]
Technogenic criteria Evaluation of desertification situation in Tabas city based on technogenic desertification indicators using satellite images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 34-45]
Tehran province Analysis of spatio-temporal changes and assessment of habitat integrity in LarNational Park [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-26]
Temperature Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Time Series Comparison of the application of time series modeling and neural networks in predicting suspended sediment in rivers (Case study of a hydrometric station in Ohio) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-33]
Topographic variation Investigation of the Current Status of Desertification in Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Using the IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Cover Impacts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Topography Establishment and Biodiversity of native species natural regeneration after afforestation with almond (Amygdalus scoparia) in relation to slope and Aspect in the semi-arid region of Zagros [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-69]
Traditional medicine Investigating the distribution and supply of medicinal plants and people's attitude towards their consumption in an arid and semi-arid ecosystem (A case study: Torbat Jam) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 62-72]
Trend Analysis Trend Analysis of changes in temperature extremes indices and detection of the climate change occurrence (Case study: Najafabad County, Isfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-60]

V

Valuation The Economic value of production and regulation functions of rangeland ecosystems (Case study: Forage production services, Waste treatment and soil formation) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Valuation Valuation of Rainfed and Irrigated Agricultural Lands with Emphasis on Legal, Physical, and spatial Factors: Application of the Hedonic Model in Marvdasht County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Variance Analysis investigation of roundness and sphericity status of Surface particle in desert pavement in different types of pediments using Powers index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 30-37]
Vegetation cover Monitoring the understory vegetation changes and biodiversity at the Jeishabad Forest Site, Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-47]
Vegetation cover Assessment of Drought Conditions Using Ground-Based and Remote Sensing Indicators (Case Study of Isfahan City) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-89]
Vegetation cover Evaluation of the Effects of Long-Term Rangeland Enclosure on Vegetation Cover, Biomass, and Biodiversity in Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ilam Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-65]
Vegetation cover criterion Investigation of the Current Status of Desertification in Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Using the IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Cover Impacts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Vegetation restoration Effect of Ziziphus spina-christi and Ziziphus nummularia canopy on the herbaceous plant diversity and biological relationships in semi-arid regions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 61-73]
Vicia persica Investigation ofhabitats properties and response pattern of Vicia persica Boiss to environmental factors in rangelands of Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-24]

W

Waste disposal Evaluation of green tax in order to protect the environment (Case study: Municipal waste of Ardakan city) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Waste management Assessing Rural Residents’ Awareness of Various Dimensions of Waste Management and Its Impact on Public Health (Case Study: Villages of Qaemabad Rural District, Nimruz County) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 23-33]
Waste Separation Evaluation of green tax in order to protect the environment (Case study: Municipal waste of Ardakan city) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Water harvesting Ranking of suitable areas to underground dam construction (Case Study: Baghak Serney basin, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-25]
Water level Evaluation of land use role on the quantity and quality of underground water resources in the Plasjan watershed [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-38]
Water productivity management Evaluation of the Role of Precision Agriculture Training and Its Components in Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on the Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Water Resources Changes Land Suitability Analysis for Date Palm Cultivation Based on Water Resource Change Scenarios in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Water resources management Locating susceptible areas for short earth fill dams (Case study: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-48]
Water withdrawal laws Assessment of the socio-economic consequences of the groundwater withdrawal balancing policy in the Jiroft Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-24]
Wilcox Evaluation of land use role on the quantity and quality of underground water resources in the Plasjan watershed [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-38]
Willingness to pay Evaluation of green tax in order to protect the environment (Case study: Municipal waste of Ardakan city) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Willingness to pay Estimation of conservation value of Khoor-o-Biabank area with conditional valuation approach [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 36-47]
Wind erosion Assessment of the current state of desertification in the northwest of Yazd using the MICD model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 52-62]
Wind erosion investigation of roundness and sphericity status of Surface particle in desert pavement in different types of pediments using Powers index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 30-37]
Wind sediments Investigation of the Relationship between the Aeolian sediments Granolometery and various heights of ardakan Barkhans [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-67]
Windward slope Investigation of the Relationship between the Aeolian sediments Granolometery and various heights of ardakan Barkhans [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-67]
Working unit MICD Assessment of the current state of desertification in the northwest of Yazd using the MICD model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 52-62]

Management of Natural Ecosystems

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z